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Take that Helvetica! Battling Globalised Culture

Worried about how visual culture like Helvetica has become a “universal typeface” that is homogenising our environment, graphic designer Sanchita Jain decided to wage war against globalisation. For her final-year Masters project at the LASALLE College of Art, Sanchita embarked on Decoding Culture, a project that is a “reaction to that homogenity” caused by the easy spread of ideas globally that were replacing unique places and cultures with one that looked the same no matter how far apart they were physically.

The ammo for her battle was a series of signs that she designed that highlighted unique aspects of her hometown in Delhi. Sanchita then put up these signs in Delhi to catch the attention of those living in the city and hopefully, igniting a discussion. The aim: to bring Delhi’s culture out to the open in order to remind those living in it about how unique it was. “My project brings people back to the tangible environment and uses cultural idiosynracies as an inside joke,” says the 24-year-old. “For example, there are two Singaporeans, and you both know Singlish, then Singlish is what unites you. You won’t talk about it much or say it out loud, but it is like a knowledge that unites a culture.”

Some of her signboards did attract much attention. Meter or Cheater? for instance refers to Delhi’s popular form of public transport auto rickshaws that are infamous for overcharging as they don’t use their meters. “I almost got mobbed,” she said. Though the auto drivers weren’t very happy with the sign, she feels that it has become a unique aspect of Delhi. Some of her signs — Fee to Pee refers to the practice of urinating in public and Death Trap Corp refers to the how dangerous it is to take Delhi buses — do showcase the negative aspects of her city, but they are also what makes it unique.

But there were signs that hardly got a reaction, and this Sanchita says, shows how these aspects of Delhi culture were lost to globalisation. Family Reunion depicts the practice of families going out at night to eat ice cream from street hawkers. Today, these families head straight to global chains like Baskin Robbins instead.

The signs themselves are also reminders of a dying Delhi culture. They are based on public signs in Delhi and were all hand-painted by Delhi signmakers like in the past. Today, these signs are printed by machines instead.

As part of the project, Sanchita also created a series of signs for Singapore. These were based on discussions with her Singaporean friends about what was unique about this city. Unlike the colourful signs of Delhi, the Singapore ones look plain with just a hint of colour. This was a visual look she noticed in a lot of the advertisements found in our local newspapers. As it turned out, they must have looked right to Singaporeans. After putting up postcards of these Singapore signs at the LASALLE Show, they were all taken up in just 15 minutes!

William Lee: The Father of Singapore Logos

A 1971 photo of Mr William Lee at his River Valley flat-cum-studio

“A logo has to be international. It has to be understood in one look,” said graphic designer Mr William Lee in 1987 when asked what made up a good logo. By then the 45-year-old had already a portfolio full of logos, many that still remain in use today. Some of the logos he designed include that of the Post Office Savings Bank (1977),  the Singapore Bus Service (1978) logo, and the Citizen Consultative Committee (1986).

The logos of POSB, SBS and the CCC.

The graphic designer set up his own design house, Central Design, in the 1970s, and it was a firm synonymous with logo design in Singapore. Besides these three logos, Mr Lee is also said to have designed those of the Shangri-La Hotel, the Singapore Cultural Foundation, the Singapore Armed Forces Reservist Association (SAFRA), the Singapore Institute of Standards and Industrial Research, and Overseas Union Bank, amongst others.

For his contributions, Mr Lee was awarded the Public Service Star in 1975.

If Mr Lee is alive today, he would be almost 70-years-old. Does anyone have any news about him? I would love to track him down for an interview.

Wish I Could Go For These…

Am up to the neck with work at the moment, but my inbox is filled with e-mailers of these really interesting events starting this coming weekend. Here’s a little plug for them and I hope I can find time to check them out!

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Causeway Exchange: The Lighter Side of Malaysia
26-31 August @ The Arts House

Sidenote: Catch 15Malaysia, a short film project by 15 Malaysian filmmakers. You can also view the entire project online here.

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6th Singapore Short Film Festival

28 Aug – 5 Sept @ The Substation Theatre

Sidenote: Nice poster and typeface! Done by Winnie Goh, the same graphic designer who did Substation’s 1st Experimental Film Forum held earlier this year. She also did the logo of the kid’s magazine that I work for and the editorial design for Ceriph.

Presenting at ROJAK 16

I have been invited to speak at ROJAK 16 and I will be presenting my research on the visual culture heritage of Singapore. This includes the design of the Straits Times, old playgrounds, and my latest work on our public transport information system that will be published in the upcoming issue of The Design Society Journal. By coincidence, another project that I’ve been involved in, Uniquely Singapore? A generi-city project, is also being presented that day by Johnny Gao and Calvin Chua. See you there!

Across The Jungle Line

A photo series from my first-ever train trip on the KTM railway. I travelled from Singapore, through Gemas, and all the way up to Kota Bahru. Join me on my rail trip here.



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